A stroke or brain attack is a sudden stoppage of blood flow to the brain, caused by bleeding inside the head.
Major cause of stroke
♦ High blood pressure
♦ Blood cholesterol levels are higher than normal
♦ Uncontrolled diabetes or heart disease
♦ Sometimes irregular heartbeat (atrial fibrillation)
♦ Stress
♦ Abnormal weight gain
♦ Unhealthy and uncontrolled eating habits
♦ Smoking, tobacco or other drug use, alcohol consumption
to be done
♦ If immediate action is taken after a stroke, it is possible to bring the patient back to normal life from death. The sooner the patient receives treatment, the lower the risk of harm.
♦ The patient should be ventilated or kept in a well-ventilated area.
♦ Clothing should be loosened, such as ties, belts, scarves, underwear, so that the patient can breathe.
♦ If the patient loses consciousness, open the mouth to see if anything is stuck. Saliva, food particles or vomit must be cleaned from the mouth with a wet cloth.
♦ At this time the patient cannot be given water, food or any medicine. Because each type of stroke medicine is different.
The first three hours are very important. Three to four and a half hours after the onset of stroke symptoms is critical. If it is possible to treat the patient before or during this period, the risk of death can be greatly prevented.
treatment
♦ Doctors usually give IV thrombolysis treatment to a stroke patient within four and a half hours of admission. A drug is given by injection that removes blood vessel blocks and restores blood flow to the brain.
♦ Mechanical thrombectomy is usually performed when the patient is brought within eight to 16 hours of symptom onset. In this procedure, a special device or catheter is used to remove clotted blood from the patient's blood vessels and restore blood flow.
♦ If the bleeding is severe, the affected part of the brain is decompressed by cutting the bones of the head. This is called decompress craniectomy so that the healthy part of the brain cannot be affected.
What is important in case of stroke, what type of treatment is needed in stroke, stroke: measures that can save the patient's life, stroke patient needs urgent treatment
Stroke is a brain disease. According to a research, every year in our country 180 to 300 out of 100,000 people are affected by stroke related problems. There are basically three types of stroke. One of these is TIA, the second is progressive stroke and the third is complete stroke. In case of TIA stroke, the affected patient recovers within 24 hours. In a progressive stroke, the patient's condition gradually worsens. And in complete stroke the condition of the patient does not deteriorate at all. Stroke can be specialized in many ways. One is stroke or intracerebral infarction due to blood vessel blockage. The other is bleeding in the brain due to the rupture of a blood vessel in the brain. 85% of strokes are due to blocked blood vessels and 15% of strokes are due to rupture of blood vessels and bleeding in the brain.
The main cause of stroke: Ischemic stroke is caused by high cholesterol or bad fat in the blood. Diabetics, sedentary workers and stressful jobs, heart disease can also cause stroke. Hemorrhagic stroke or brain hemorrhage is caused by high blood pressure.
Treatment: Blood lipids should be reduced to prevent ischemic stroke. That's why you should eat less rice. Eat more vegetables and salads. Avoid beef or beef. 30 to 40 minutes a day should be sweated and walk like this. Avoid smoking and alcohol intake.
Regular high blood pressure medication should be taken as needed to prevent hemorrhagic stroke. In this case, even a single dose of medicine cannot be omitted. If necessary, keep high blood pressure medication in your pocket, personal bag or at work. A TIA usually does not require emergency treatment. If the patient does not recover immediately, hospital treatment should be arranged. In this case, some drugs must be given to the patient to break the blood clot in the blood vessels of the brain and start the blood flow again. Mechanical thrombectomy involves inserting a catheter into a large blood vessel in the brain to remove clotted blood. The greatest benefit is achieved by receiving this treatment within 6 to 24 hours after the stroke. A stroke may also require surgery to remove blood clots in the blood vessels of the brain.
Treatment for hemorrhagic stroke is different. In this case, due to rupture of the blood vessels, the blood flow increases and damages the brain cells. Treatment is then used to repair blood vessels and reduce blood flow. In the case of hemorrhagic stroke, the patient is given drugs that help blood clot and reduce blood flow. Apart from drugs, there are other treatment methods including surgery, which a neurosurgeon takes according to the patient's condition.
finally: What is important in case of stroke, what type of treatment is needed in stroke, stroke: measures that can save the patient's life, stroke patient needs urgent treatment
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